语言与文字
类型
可以朗读
语音朗读
373千字
字数
2018-03-01
发行日期
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主编推荐语
本书研究了德语指示词的使用及对学习的影响。
内容简介
本书的主要研究对象是德语的近指和远指,包括对近指指示副词hier、远指指示副词da和dort以及它们相对应的近指指示代词dies-和远指指示代词jen-的用法的研究、分析及比较。在本书中,这些词的用法会被放在语篇及文本中进行讨论;同时,对近指和远指概念的定义也不局限在空间远近上,还包括时间远近及情感亲疏。无论在德语还是在中文中,指示代词的使用都与其相对应的指示副词息息相关。
德语作为一门屈折语和中文这种孤立语有着非常大的区别,在指示副词及指示代词的使用方面也不例外。而这些区别对以中文为母语的德语二语习得者的学习有怎样的影响、究竟应该如何正确使用德语的近指和远指,都是要解决的核心问题。
目录
- 版权信息
- Abbreviations
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Introductory Remarks
- 1.2 The Problem
- 1.3 Literature Review
- 1.3.1 On language origin and the Columbia School theory basics
- 1.3.2 On demonstratives
- 1.4 Research Methodology
- 1.4.1 Theoretical framework
- 1.4.2 Research methodology
- Chapter 2 Demonstratives
- 2.1 The Nature of Demonstratives
- 2.2 The Scope of the Study
- 2.2.1 Contemporary German demonstratives
- 2.2.2 Contemporary Chinese demonstratives
- 2.3 Typological Features of the Chinese and German Languages
- 2.3.1 Typological features of the Chinese language
- 2.3.2 Typological features of the German language
- Chapter 3 The German Demonstratives
- 3.1 The System of NUMBER
- 3.1.1 Quantity specified by a numeral
- 3.1.2 The nature of the nouns
- 3.1.3 Noun as classifiers
- 3.2 The System of DIFFERENTIATION
- 3.2.1 The signal Ø+ ____-Ø and its meaning
- 3.2.2 The signal ein-+ ____-Ø and its meaning
- 3.2.3 The signal d-+ ____-Ø and its meaning
- 3.2.4 The opposition between Ø+ ____-PM and d-+ ____-PM
- 3.2.5 Referencing and co-referencing with Ø+ ____-PM and d-+ ____-PM
- 3.3 The System of DEIXIS
- 3.3.1 Basic use of the German demonstratives
- 3.3.2 The system of deixis
- 3.3.3 The opposition between HIGH DEIXIS and LOW DEIXIS
- Chapter 4 The Chinese Demonstratives
- 4.1 A Language Without an Article System
- 4.1.1 Unpreceded Ø
- 4.1.2 Preceded by demonstratives
- 4.1.3 Use of demonstratives
- 4.2 The Problem
- 4.3 The Hypothesis
- 4.4 Qualitative Validation
- 4.4.1 Demonstrating HIGH DEIXIS
- 4.4.2 Demonstrating LOW DEIXIS
- 4.5 Quantitative Validation
- 4.5.1 Demonstratives versus GRAMMATICAL ROLE
- 4.5.2 Demonstratives versus NUMBER
- 4.5.3 Demonstratives versus MOOD
- 4.5.4 Demonstratives versus CHARACTER
- 4.5.5 Conclusion
- 4.5.6 Discussion
- 4.6 Alternative Studies
- 4.6.1 NEAR and FAR in light of time cognition
- 4.6.2 NEAR and FAR in light of space cognition
- 4.6.3 NEAR and FAR in light of intimacy cognition
- 4.6.4 Alternative studies
- 4.7 Conclusion
- Chapter 5 German and Chinese Demonstratives in Discourse
- 5.1 The Data
- 5.1.1 The parallel texts
- 5.1.2 The data
- 5.1.3 Stylistic conventions for quoting data
- 5.2 Overview
- 5.2.1 Overall distribution
- 5.2.2 Grammatical roles
- 5.3 Similarities in the Use of German and Chinese Demonstratives
- 5.3.1 Referentiality to concrete entities
- 5.3.2 Referentiality to abstract entities
- 5.3.3 HIGH and LOW DEIXIS
- 5.4 Differences Between the Use of the German and Chinese Demonstratives
- 5.4.1 Linguistic factors
- 5.4.2 Pragmatic factors
- 5.4.3 Extra-linguistic factors
- 5.5 Conclusion
- 5.6 Discussion
- References
- Acknowledgements
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出版方
北京大学出版社
北京大学出版社是在1979年,经国家出版事业管理局同意,教育部批准成立的,恢复了北京大学出版社建制。北京大学出版社依靠北大雄厚的教学、科研力量,同时积极争取国内外专家学者的合作支持,出版了大量高水平、高质量、适应多层次需要的优秀高等教育教材。 北大出版社注意对教材进行全面追踪,捕捉信息,及时修订,以跟上各学科的最新发展,反映该学科研究的最新成果,保持北大版教材的领先地位。
