自然科学总论
类型
可以朗读
语音朗读
1662千字
字数
2011-09-01
发行日期
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主编推荐语
本书收录了化学以及交叉学科方面的经典文献，从而能从中看到化学学科的发展特点和各个发展阶段的重要成果。
内容简介
本书邀请了享誉世界的综合类科学期刊《自然》资深编辑和国内专业的学科专家，筛选了《自然》自创刊以来化学学科极具代表意义的科学论文近百篇，并以中英对照的形式呈现给读者，展示了一个多世纪以来化学学科的发展脉络和重要的科研成果，再现了化学学科艰辛跋涉、不断探索的历史足迹。
目录
- 版权信息
- Foreword by Tsung-Dao Lee
- 李政道序
- Foreword by Zhu Daoben and Wan Lijun
- 朱道本、万立骏序
- Foreword by Philip Ball
- 菲利普·鲍尔序
- Clerk Maxwell’s Kinetic Theory of Gases
- 克拉克·麦克斯韦的气体动力学理论
- On the Dynamical Evidence of the Molecular Constitution of Bodies
- 关于物体分子构成的动力学证据
- Density of Nitrogen
- 氮气的密度
- An Undiscovered Gas
- 一种尚未发现的气体
- The Number of Possible Elements and Mendeléeff’s “Cubic” Periodic System
- 可能的元素数目和门捷列夫“立方”元素周期系
- Intra-Atomic Charge
- 原子内的电荷
- The Structure of the Atom
- 原子结构
- The Constitution of the Elements
- 元素的组成
- Atomic Structure
- 原子结构
- The Dimensions of Atoms and Molecules
- 原子和分子的尺度
- Waves and Quanta
- 波与量子
- The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel
- 镍单晶对电子的散射
- A New Type of Secondary Radiation
- 一种新型的二次辐射
- Protein Structure and Denaturation
- 蛋白质的结构与变性
- A Possible Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2
- 氢可能具有质量数为2的同位素
- Crystal Structures of Vitamin D and Related Compounds
- 维生素D及其相关化合物的晶体结构
- Possible Existence of a Neutron
- 可能存在中子
- Hexuronic Acid as the Antiscorbutic Factor
- 作为抗坏血病因子的己糖醛酸
- Disintegration of Light Elements by Fast Protons
- 快质子引起的轻元素衰变
- A Synthetic Oestrus-Exciting Compound
- 一种合成的催情化合物
- Vitamin A in the Retina
- 视网膜中的维生素A
- Oxygen Affinity of Muscle Haemoglobin
- 肌肉中血红蛋白的氧亲和力
- Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element
- 一种新放射性元素的人工制造
- Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92
- 原子序数大于92的元素的可能生成
- Chemical Detection of Artificial Transmutation of Elements
- 元素人工嬗变的化学检测
- Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction
- 由中子引起的铀衰变：一类新型核反应
- Element 43
- 43号元素
- Liberation of Neutrons in the Nuclear Explosion of Uranium
- 铀核爆炸时中子的释放
- Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus
- 铀核的裂变产物
- Structure of Proteins
- 蛋白质结构
- Cancer-Producing Chemical Compounds
- 诱发癌症的化合物
- Separation of Uranium Isotopes
- 铀同位素的分离
- Biphasic Action of Penicillin and Other Sulphonamide Similarity
- 青霉素与磺胺的类似性：两相行为及其他
- Mode of Action of Penicillin
- 青霉素的作用机制
- Artificial Protein Fibres: Their Conception and Preparation
- 人造蛋白纤维：概念与制备
- Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays
- 用X射线方法测定光学活性化合物的绝对构型
- Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides
- 合成多肽中存在鲍林－科里α螺旋的证据
- A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
- 脱氧核糖核酸的结构
- Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids
- 脱氧戊糖核酸的分子结构
- Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate
- 胸腺核酸钠盐的分子构型
- Man-Made Diamonds
- 人造金刚石
- Structure of Vitamin B12
- 维生素B12的结构
- A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained by X-Ray Analysis
- 利用X射线分析获得肌红蛋白分子的三维模型
- General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins
- 蛋白质遗传密码的普遍特征
- Polywater and Polypollutants
- 聚合水与聚合污染物
- Pneumococci Insensitive to Penicillin
- 对青霉素不敏感的肺炎双球菌
- Synchrotron Radiation as a Source for X-Ray Diffraction
- 作为X射线衍射光源的同步辐射
- Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis as a Mechanism of Action for Aspirin-like Drugs
- 抑制前列腺素合成是阿司匹林样药物的一种作用机制
- Aspirin Selectively Inhibits Prostaglandin Production in Human Platelets
- 阿司匹林选择性抑制人血小板中前列腺素的合成
- Indomethacin and Aspirin Abolish Prostaglandin Release from the Spleen
- 消炎痛和阿司匹林阻断脾脏前列腺素的释放
- Calcium Ions and Muscle Contraction
- 钙离子与肌肉收缩
- On the Origin of Deuterium
- 氘的起源
- Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone
- 氟氯甲烷的平流层汇：氯原子催化破坏臭氧过程
- Continuous Cultures of Fused Cells Secreting Antibody of Predefined Specificity
- 可分泌特异性抗体的融合细胞的连续培养
- Nucleotide Sequence of Bacteriophage ΦX174 DNA
- 噬菌体ΦX174的DNA核苷酸序列
- “Melting Ice” I at 77 K and 10 kbar: a New Method of Making Amorphous Solids
- 77 K和10 kbar条件下的“熔融冰”I：制取无定形固体的一种新方法
- Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-Antibody Complex at 6 Å Resolution
- 6 Å分辨率抗原-抗体复合物的三维结构
- Large Losses of Total Ozone in Antarctica Reveal Seasonal CIOx/NOx Interaction
- 南极臭氧总量大量损失揭示季节性CIOx/NOx的相互作用
- C60: Buckminsterfullerene
- C60：巴克敏斯特富勒烯
- Observation of Cold Nuclear Fusion in Condensed Matter
- 凝聚态物质中观察到的冷核聚变
- Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic during January 1989
- 1989年1月北极上空的平流层云与臭氧亏损
- Positioning Single Atoms with a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope
- 用扫描隧道显微镜定位单个原子
- In vitro Selection of RNA Molecules that Bind Specific Ligands
- 结合特异配体的RNA分子的体外筛选
- Solid C60: a New Form of Carbon
- 固态C60：碳的一种新形式
- Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Conjugated Polymers
- 基于共轭聚合物的发光二极管
- Superconductivity at 18 K in Potassium-Doped C60
- 掺钾的C60在18 K时的超导性
- Synthesis from DNA of a Molecule with the Connectivity of a Cube
- 用DNA合成具有立方连接形式的分子
- Transition from a Uniform State to Hexagonal and Striped Turing Patterns
- 从均匀态到六边形和条状图灵斑图的相变
- A Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films
- 一种价廉高效的基于染料敏化的胶体TiO2薄膜的太阳能电池
- Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon
- 石墨碳的螺旋状微管
- Femtosecond Laser Control of a Chemical Reaction
- 化学反应的飞秒激光控制
- Ordered Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Synthesized by a Liquid-Crystal Template Mechanism
- 利用液晶模板机制合成的有序介孔分子筛
- Superconductivity above 130 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O System
- Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系在130 K以上时的超导性
- Single-shell Carbon Nanotubes of 1-nm Diameter
- 直径1 nm的单层碳纳米管
- Cobalt-catalysed Growth of Carbon Nanotubes with Single-atomic-layer Walls
- 具有单原子层管壁的碳纳米管的钴催化生长
- Total Synthesis of Taxol
- 紫杉醇的全合成
- Chemical Self-replication of Palindromic Duplex DNA
- 回文双链DNA的化学自我复制
- Self-replication of Complementary Nucleotide-based Oligomers
- 互补配对的寡聚核苷酸的自我复制
- Structure at 2.8 Å Resolution of F1-ATPase from Bovine Heart Mitochondria
- 分辨率2.8 Å的牛心脏线粒体F1–ATP酶的结构
- A Reaction-Diffusion Wave on the Skin of the Marine Angelfish Pomacanthus
- 棘蝶鱼（海天使鱼）皮肤表面的反应－扩散波
- Asymmetric Autocatalysis and Amplification of Enantiomeric Excess of a Chiral Molecule
- 不对称自催化与手性分子对映体过量值的放大
- A DNA-based Method for Rationally Assembling Nanoparticles into Macroscopic Materials
- 一种基于DNA将纳米颗粒合理组装成宏观材料的方法
- Organization of “Nanocrystal Molecules” Using DNA
- 利用DNA来实现“纳米晶体分子”的组装
- Chemical Properties of Element 106 (Seaborgium)
- 106号元素（□）的化学性质
- Potent and Specific Genetic Interference by Double-Stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis Elegans
- 秀丽线虫体内双链RNA强烈而特异性的基因干扰作用
- Three-Dimensional Structure of the Plant Photosystem II Reaction Centre at 8 Å Resolution
- 分辨率8 Å的植物光系统II反应中心的三维结构
- A Homochiral Metal-Organic Porous Material for Enantioselective Separation and Catalysis
- 一种用于拆分与催化的同手性金属-有机多孔材料
- Superconductivity at 39 K in Magnesium Diboride
- 二硼化镁在39K时的超导性
- The Principle of Gating Charge Movement in a Voltage-Dependent K+ Channel
- 电压依赖性K＋通道的门控电荷运动的原理
- Tomographic Imaging of Molecular Orbitals
- 分子轨道的层析成像
- Folding DNA to Create Nanoscale Shapes and Patterns
- 折叠DNA以形成纳米尺度的形状和图案
- Total Synthesis of Marine Natural Products without Using Protecting Groups
- 不使用保护基的海洋天然产物全合成
- Evidence for Wavelike Energy Transfer through Quantum Coherence in Photosynthetic Systems
- 光合作用系统中通过量子相干实现波状能量传递的证据
- Femtosecond Electronic Response of Atoms to Ultra-Intense X-Rays
- 原子对超强X射线的飞秒电子响应
- The Size of the Proton
- 质子的大小
- Atomically Precise Bottom-Up Fabrication of Graphene Nanoribbons
- 石墨烯纳米带的原子级精确的自下而上的制备
- Following a Chemical Reaction Using High-Harmonic Interferometry
- 高次谐波干涉法跟踪化学反应
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外语教学与研究出版社
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