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汉语普通话空间表达与事件结构研究。

内容简介

本书以汉语普通话为例考察事件类型和事件结构如何影响空间表达及对含有空间短语的句子的解读。全书共分六章。第一章介绍空间表达的句法语义基础,和事件语义学的一些基本概念,包括论元结构和事件结构。第二章通过中英文对比探讨空间短语构成的事件修饰语的歧义现象。第三、四章分别讨论汉语普通话表达空间关系最重要的几种句式-含有“在”引领的空间介词短语的句子、处所主语句和处所宾语句。作者将Davidson (1967)和Parsons (1990)等学者建构的事件语义学视角带入到这些句式的考察中,发现一些普遍的语义原则可以统一地描写及解释“在”引领的空间介词短语的分布及解读和处所主语句的语义特征。第五章通过空间参照系统、参照策略的选择以及目的物-参照物非对称性两个现象来看空间语言与知觉及一般认知系统之间的关系。第六章讨论了用事件语义学来分析汉语空间表达主要句式给我们带来的新的认识。

目录

  • 内容简介
  • Preface序言
  • Acknowledgements
  • Abbreviations
  • Chapter 1 Space in Language
  • 1.1 Defining space
  • 1.1.1 Semantic primitives in motion events
  • 1.1.2 Syntactic realizations of semantic primitives
  • 1.2 Viewing space via event semantics:some preliminaries
  • 1.2.1 Argument structure of a verb
  • 1.2.2 Event type and event structure
  • 1.3 Objectives and organization of the book
  • Chapter 2 Ambiguities of Mandarin Spatial Modifiers:An Event-semantic Perspective
  • 2.1 Ambiguities in linguistic space
  • 2.2 Explaining semantic ambiguity of spatial modifiers
  • 2.2.1 The principle of(sub)event modification
  • 2.2.2 The principle of aspect shift
  • 2.3 Event semantics in framing Chinese motion events
  • 2.4 Remedies for ambiguity in linguistic space
  • 2.5 Summary
  • Chapter 3 Distribution of zai in Mandarin
  • 3.1 Verb classification based on event type
  • 3.2 Classification of spatial prepositions
  • 3.3 Spatial prepositional phrases headed by zai(zai-PPs)
  • 3.3.1 Distribution of zai-PPs
  • 3.3.2 An event-semantic account of the use of zai-PPs
  • 3.3.3 Syntactic positions of zai-PPs
  • 3.4.3 Cognitive constraints on the use of zai-PPs
  • 3.3.5 Diachronic changes of zai
  • 3.4 Summary and discussion
  • 3.5 Acquisition of zai
  • Chapter 4 Localizer Phrases, Locative Subjects, and Locative Object
  • 4.1 Syntax and semantics of localizers and localizer phrases
  • 4.2 Locative subjects
  • 4.2.1 Information structure of locative subject sentences
  • 4.2.2 Aspectual properties of locative subject sentences
  • 4.2.3 One-argument locative subject sentences
  • 4.2.4 Nature of locative subjects:subject or topic?
  • 4.3 Syntax and semantics of locative objects
  • 4.4 Summary
  • 4.5 Acquisition of the localizer phrase and the locative subject construction
  • Chapter 5 Linguistic Space,Perception, and Cognition
  • 5.1 Frames of reference,reference strategies and Figure-Ground asymmetry
  • 5.2 Effects of cognitive development on language development
  • 5.2.1 Frames of reference and reference strategies used by children
  • 5.2.2 Acquisition sequence of localizers
  • 5.2.3 Early awareness to Figure-Ground asymmetry
  • 5.2.4 Summary
  • Chapter 6 Beyond the Domain of Spatial Language
  • 6.1 The application of event semantics to the study of spatial encoding in Mandarin
  • 6.2 A better understanding of linguistic space from the perspective of perception and cognition
  • 6.3 Other contributions
  • References
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出版方

中国社会科学出版社

中国社会科学出版社成立于1978年6月,是由中国社会科学院创办并主管的以出版人文社会科学学术著作为主的国家级出版社。1993年和1998年先后荣获中共中央宣传部和国家新闻出版总署授予的全国优秀出版社称号。1993年第一批荣获中共中央宣传部和国家新闻出版署授予的全国优秀出版社称号。