主编推荐语
通过调查不同地区人们的童年,描述当今社会青年人的角色。
内容简介
While children are a relatively unchanging fact of life, childhood is a constantly shifting concept. Through the millennia, the age at which a child becomes a youth and a youth becomes an adult has varied by gender, class, religion, ethnicity, place, and economic need. As author James Marten explores in this Very Short Introduction, so too have the realities of childhood, each life shaped by factors such as education, expectation, and conflict (or lack thereof). Indeed, ancient Roman children lived very differently than those born of today's Generation Z.
Experiences of childhood have been shaped in classrooms and on factory floors, in family homes and orphanages, and on battlefields and in front of television sets. In addressing this diversity, The History of Childhood: A Very Short Introduction takes a global, expansive view of the features of childhood that have shaped childhood throughout history and continue to shape it now. From the rules of Confucian childrearing in twelfth-century China to the struggles of children living as slaves in the Americas or as cotton mill workers in Industrial Age Britain, Marten takes his inspiration from the idea that the lives of children reveal important and sometimes uncomfortable truths about civilization.
目录
- COPYRIGHT
- List of illustrations
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: Catching cultures in high relief
- Life stages
- Chapter 1 Traditions
- Childhood in prehistory
- Childhood outside the ancient West
- Childhood in the ancient West
- Childhood in pre-contact America
- Christianity, Islam, and new visions of childhood
- Children in the medieval world
- Chapter 2 Revolutions
- Common childhood experiences
- Hints of modern childhood
- Health and child welfare
- New World childhoods
- The influence of indigenous customs
- Chapter 3 The rise of \"modern\" childhoods
- Children, childhood, and slavery
- Constructing a modern childhood
- Childhood and the project of colonization
- Constructing indigenous childhoods
- Working children
- The expansion of education
- Childhood innocence reconsidered
- Chapter 4 Creating a worldview of childhood
- Means requisite for normal development
- The child that is hungry must be fed
- The first to receive relief
- Protection from exploitation
- To serve their fellow men
- Chapter 5 The century of the child and beyond
- War and conflict
- Advocating for children
- Health, poverty, and quality of life
- Child labor and slavery
- Changes and challenges in education
- Modern forms of families
- Globalization of children's culture
- References
- Further reading
- Index
出版方
牛津大学出版社
牛津大学出版社隶属牛津大学,以环球出版为志业,弘扬牛津大学卓于研究、博于学术、笃于教育的优良传统。 牛津大学出版社成立于1478年,是世界上历史最悠久的大学出版社之一,现也是世界上最大的大学出版社,雇员6000余名,遍布全球50多个国家。每年出版物超过6000种。除了出版发行最优质的教材以外,牛津大学出版社还力求创新,通过不断引进先进的教学法和积极发展电子出版来引领教育。 牛津在北京、上海、广州及成都的代表机构是牛津大学出版社的重要成员,在教科书、词典、学术合作出版方面成绩斐然。牛津以专业积极的姿态,积极引进先进的教育资源和教育方法来协助中国大陆英语教育市场的发展,关注教师职业发展与需求,引领行业创新与进步。
