传播学 类型
可以朗读 语音朗读
910千字 字数
2012-09-01 发行日期
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主编推荐语

本书从媒介社会学的视角，深入考察了美国新闻业“客观性”理念诞生和发展的历史。

内容简介

本书将报业的发展置于美国近现代社会史的宏阔框架之内，深刻地揭示了政治、经济、文化和技术结构对新闻业和传播理念的建构过程。

作者跳出传统新闻史研究囿于描述性或阐释性的窠臼，开创了美国新闻史研究的社会科学流派。

目录

  • 版权信息
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Chapter I The Press in the Colonial Years（—1765）
  • 1. Colonial Experiments and the Growth of the English Colonies
  • 2. The Beginnings of New England
  • 3. Religion in the New England Colonies
  • 4. American Philosophy in 17th and 18th Century
  • 5. From Print Revolution to Early Modern Revolution
  • 6. The Press in the Colonial Years
  • 7. Exposure Content
  • 8. John Peter Zenger Case
  • 9. Summary
  • Chapter II The Press and the Independent Revolution（1765-1783）
  • 1. The Stamp Act Crisis and Independent War
  • 2. The Revolution:Winners and Losers
  • 3. Cato Letters:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution．
  • 4. Henry St.John， 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
  • 5. James Burgh
  • 6. Patrick Henry
  • 7. Samuel Adams
  • 8. Thomas Paine
  • 9. Summary
  • Chapter III The Constitution and the Bill of Rights（1783-1791）
  • 1. The Constitutional Convention
  • 2. Constitution V.Bill of Rights
  • 3. The Debate over Federalism
  • 4. The Great Compromise between the North and the South
  • 5. Classical Anthology for Constitution and Bill of Rights
  • 6. Areopagitica:A speech of Mr.John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
  • 7. Thomas Jefferson on the Bill of Rights}fo
  • 8. Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington16 Jan.1787 Papers 11∶48—49
  • 9. The Fourth Estate
  • 10. Summary
  • Chapter IV The Beginning of Partisan Newspaper （1787-1800）
  • 1. Federalist Papers
  • 2. Anti-Federalist Papers
  • 3. Partisan Bitterness
  • 4. The Challenges of the Sedition Act， 1798-1800
  • 5. Summary of Partisan Period
  • Chapter V Mass Democracy and Changes on Journalism （1800-1833）
  • 1. Foreign Affairs， 1789-1812
  • 2. A Transforming Democracy
  • 3. American Frontier
  • 4. The Growth of the Press
  • 5. The People of the State of New York v.Harry Croswell
  • 6. From John Peter Zenger to Harry Croswell
  • 7. The War of 1812 and the Era of Good Feelings， 1815-1824
  • 8. Failure of Amalgamation and Rise of the Old Republicans
  • 9. Thomas Jefferson on Freedom of the Press
  • 10. James Madison to W.T.Barry， 4 Aug.1822
  • 11. Barron v.Mayor of Baltimore， 32 U.S.（7 Pet.） 243 （1833）
  • 12. Summary
  • Chapter VI Westward Movement and the Penny Press （1833-1860）
  • 1. Origins of the Party System
  • 2. Social Reforms
  • 3. The Penny Press
  • 4. Benjamin Henry Day
  • 5. James Gordon Bennett， Sr.
  • 6. Horace Greeley
  • 7. Henry Jarvis Raymond
  • 8. The Genesis of the Associated Press
  • 9. The Inverted Pyramid
  • 10. Dred Scott V.Sanford （1857）
  • 11. Summary
  • Chapter VII The Civil War Press and the 14th Amendment（1861-1880）
  • 1. The South Secedes and the Civil War
  • 2. Abraham Lincoln
  • 3. The Fourteenth Amendment and Reconstruction
  • 4. The First Incorporated Case in Terms of Press Freedom
  • 5. William Lloyd Garrison and his The Liberator （anti-slavery newspaper）
  • 6. Frederick Douglass
  • 7. Summary
  • Chapter VIII Yellow Journalism in Gilded Age （1880s-1910s）
  • 1. American after Civil War
  • 2. The Third Party System
  • 3. The Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age Press
  • 4. Yellow journalism
  • 5. Pulitzer v.Hearst
  • 6. Tabloid Journalism
  • 7. Serious V.Sensational
  • 8. Summary
  • Chapter IX Muck-racking Journalism in Progressive Movement（1890s-1920s）
  • 1. American Philosophy in 19th and 20th Century
  • 2. Progressivism in Cities and States
  • 3. Muckraking Journalism
  • 4. Investigative Journalism
  • 5. Fear of Communism in 1920s Threatens Civil Rights
  • 6. Sedition Act of 1918
  • 7. Lippmann and Public Opinion
  • 8. The Manufacture of Consent
  • 9. Edward Louis Bernays and Public Relations
  • 10. Summary
  • Chapter X Objective （Professional） Journalism （1920-1945）
  • 1. Debate between Lippman and Dewey on the role of Journalism
  • 2. The Great Depression
  • 3. The New Deal
  • 4. Objective Journalism
  • 5. Professional Education and Training on Journalism
  • 6. Summary:Hutchins Commission
  • Chapter XI Judicial Cases by the Supreme Court （1907-1954）
  • 1. Patterson v.Colorado-205 U.S.454 （1907）， No.223， Argued March 5， 6， 1907， Decided April 15， 1907 Syllabus
  • 2. Schenck v.U.S.， 249 U.S.47 （1919） ［Baer v.Same.］， Nos.437， 438.， Argued Jan.9 and 10， 1919.， Decided March 3， 1919.
  • 3. Abrams v.U.S.， 250 U.S.616 （1919） ， No.316.， Argued Oct.21 and 22， 1919.， Decided Nov.10， 1919.
  • 4. Gitlow v.People of State of New York， 268 U.S.652 （1925） ， No.19.， Reargued Nov.23， 1923.， Decided June 8， 1925.
  • 5. Whitney v.People of State of California， 274 U.S.357 （1927）， No.3 Argued:October 6， 1925， Decided:May 16， 1927
  • 6. Stromberg v.California， 283 U.S.359 （1931） No.584， Argued April 15， 1931， Decided May 18， 1931
  • 7. Near v.Minnesota， 283 U.S.697 （1931）， No.91 Argued:January 30， 1931， Decided:June 1， 1931
  • 8. Grosjean v.American Press Co.， 297 U.S.233 （1936）， No.303.， Argued Jan.13， 14， 1936.， Decided Feb.10， 1936.
  • 9. De Jonge v.State of Oregon， 299 U.S.353 （1937）， No.123.， Argued Dec.9， 1936.， Decided Jan.4， 1937.
  • 10. Thornhill v.Alabama， 310 U.S.88 （1940）， No.514， Argued Feb.29， 1940.;Decided April 22， 1940．
  • 11. Chaplinsky v.State of New Hampshire， 315 U.S.568 （1942）， No.255， Argued February 5， 1942，Decided March 9， 1942
  • 12. West Virginia State Board of Education v.Barnette ， 319 U.S.624 （1943）
  • 13. Terminiello v.City of Chicago，337 U.S.1 （1949），No.272.，Argued Feb.1，1949.，Decided May 16，1949.
  • 14. Joseph Burstyn， Inc.v.Wilson，343 U.S.495 （1952） No.522.Argued April 24， 1952.Decided May 26， 1952.
  • Chapter XII The Press in the Cold War（1945-1954）
  • 1. Isolationism v.Internationalism
  • 2. Effects of the War
  • 3. Chains and Syndicates of the Press， 1900-1960
  • 4. Cold War between the East and the West
  • 5. The Alien Registration Act or Smith Act of 1940
  • 6. A World of Plenty
  • 7. Brown V.Board of Education， 1954
  • Chapter XIII Civil Rights Movement （1954-1960s）
  • 1. The Liberal Agenda and Domestic Policy of 1960s
  • 2. The Civil Rights Movement
  • 3. The Warren Court
  • 4. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
  • 5. Martin Luther King， Jr．
  • 6. Civil Disobedience
  • 7. The Watergate Scandal
  • Chapter XIV Judicial Cases by the Supreme Court （1964-1989）
  • 1. New York Times Co.v.Sullivan， No.39， 376 U.S.254， Argued January 6， 1964， Decided March 9， 1964
  • 2. Sheppard v.Maxwell， 384 U.S.333 （1966）， No.490.， Argued February 28， 1966.， Decided June 6， 1966.
  • 3. Keyishian v.Board of Regents， 385 U.S.589 （1967）， No.105 Argued:November 17， 1966， Decided:January 23， 1967
  • 4. Pickering v.Board of Education，391 U.S.563 （1968）， No.510.， Argued March 27， 1968.， Decided June 3， 1968.
  • 5. United States v.O’Brien，391 U.S.367 （1968）， No.232.， Argued January 24， 1968.， Decided May 27， 1968.
  • 6. Tinker v.Des Moines， 393 U.S.503，No.21Argued November 12， 1968， Decided February 24， 1969
  • 7. Brandenburg v.Ohio， 395 U.S.444 （1969）， No.492.， Argued February 27， 1969.， Decided June 9， 1969.
  • 8. Red Lion Broadcasting Co.v.Federal Communications Commission， 395 U.S.367 （1969）
  • 9. New York Times Co.v.United States，403 U.S.713 （1971） No.1873.， Argued June 26， 1971 ， Decided June 30， 1971
  • 10. Cohen v.California， 403 U.S.15 （1971） No.299， Argued February 22， 1971， Decided June 7， 1971
  • 11. Miller v.California， 413 U.S.15 （1973） No.70-73.;Argued January 18-19， 1972 Reargued November 7， 1972;Decided June 21， 1973
  • 12. Miami Herald Publishing Co.v.Tornillo， 418 U.S.241 （1974）， No.73-797.;Argued April 17， 1974.;Decided June 25， 1974.
  • 13. Board of Education v.Pico， 457 U.S.853 （1982）;No.80-2043， Argued March 2， 1982;Decided June 25， 1982
  • 14. Hustler Magazine， Inc.v.Falwell， 485 U.S.46 （1988）No.86-1278 Argued:December 2， 1987—Decided:February 24， 1988 In stler Magazine， Inc.v.Falwell，the United States Supreme Court held，in a unanimous 8-0 decision （Justice Anthony Kennedy took no part in the consideration or decision of the case），that the First Amendment’s free-speech guarantee prohibits awarding damages to public figures to compensate for emotional distress intentionally inflicted upon them．
  • 15. Texas v.Johnson， 491 U.S.397 （1989）， No.88-155 Argued:March 21， 1989—Decided:June 21， 1989
  • Appendix 1 The Referenced Framework of Researching American Press
  • Appendix 2 Basic Framework on Modern Philosophic Ideas
  • Appendix 3 Media Market and Public Sphere
  • THE MARKET MODE
  • The Advantages of Markets
  • THE PUBLIC SPHERE MODEL
  • The Concept of the Public Sphere
  • The Limits of Markets
  • WHY MEDIA ARE DIFFERENT FROM OTHER INDUSTRIES
  • Advertising and the Media
  • Media as Citizen Resources
  • The Unique Legal Status of Media
  • CONFLICTING LOGICS
  • Appendix 4 Classical Liberalism， Social Liberalism and Neo-Liberalism
  • Core principles
  • Overview
  • History
  • Social liberalism
  • Origins
  • United States
  • Reversal
  • Appendix 5 Equal-time Rule and Fairness Doctrine
  • Reinstatement considered
  • Appendix 6 The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
  • Appendix 7 Library of Court Decisions for Freedom of Speech and Press
  • Appendix 8 Basic Readings in U.S.Democracy
  • PART II:CREATING A GOVERNMENT
  • PART III:THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN SOCIETY
  • PART IV:THE CRISIS OF THE UNION
  • PART V:INDUSTRIAL AMERICA
  • PART VI:ON THE ROAD FROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM
  • PART VII:FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
  • PART VIII:FACING THE WORLD
  • PART IX:COLD WAR ISSUES
  • PART X:A MORE INCLUSIVE AMERICA
  • PART XI:CONTINUING VITALITY
  • Bibliography
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