计算机 类型
可以朗读 语音朗读
349千字 字数
2015-12-01 发行日期
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主编推荐语

掌握计算机专业英语，提高外语水平和专业知识。

内容简介

本书以计算机发展的新热点为主要内容，介绍了移动计算机、软件工程及其再工程、主存数据库、网络与安全、人工智能、大数据、移动互联网、物联网等知识。本书力求使得学习者在学习计算机专业英语的同时也能学到计算机发展的前沿知识，使得学习者的外语水平和专业知识共同得到提高，为今后的计算机职业生涯打下一个良好的基础。

目录

  • 版权信息
  • 内容提要
  • 前言
  • Chapter 1 Mobile Computers
  • Competencies
  • 1.1 An Overview of Mobile Computers
  • 1.1.1 Types of Mobile Computers
  • 1.1.2 Features of Mobile Computers
  • 1.1.3 CPU Architectures of Mobile Computers
  • 1.1.4 Mobile Operating Systems
  • 1.1.5 Mobile Apps
  • 1.2 Smartphones
  • 1.2.1 Functions
  • 1.2.2 iPhone
  • 1.2.3 Android Phones
  • 1.3 Android Operating System
  • 1.3.1 The Origin of Android
  • 1.3.2 Android User Interface
  • 1.3.3 Android Architecture
  • 1.3.4 Google Play—Android App Store
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Future Developments for Smartphones
  • Reading 2 Smartphones and Poor Sight
  • Reading 3 Android Software Development Tools
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Reference
  • Chapter 2 Software Reengineering
  • Competencies
  • 2.1 Software Engineering
  • 2.1.1 An Overview of Software Engineering
  • 2.1.2 Software Process Model
  • 2.1.3 Phases of Software Development
  • 2.1.4 Methodology of Software Development
  • 2.2 Software Reengineering
  • 2.2.1 Origin of Reengineering
  • 2.2.2 A Software Reengineering Model
  • 2.2.3 Software Reengineering Activities
  • 2.3 Reverse Engineering
  • 2.3.1 What is Reverse Engineering?
  • 2.3.2 The Reverse Engineering Process
  • 2.3.3 Reverse Engineering to Understand Processing
  • 2.3.4 Reverse Engineering to Understand Data
  • 2.3.5 Reverse Engineering User Interfaces
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Software
  • Reading 2 Computer Programming
  • Reading 3 Basic Application Software
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Main Memory Databases
  • Competencies
  • 3.1 An Overview of Main Memory Databases
  • 3.1.1 What is a Main Memory Database?
  • 3.1.2 The Differences between Main Memory Databases and Disk Resident Databases
  • 3.1.3 Features of Main Memory Databases
  • 3.2 The Evolution of Main Memory Database
  • 3.3 The Key Technology of Main Memory Databases
  • 3.3.1 Performance and Data Structure
  • 3.3.2 Commit Processing and Backup
  • 3.3.3 Recovery and Concurrency
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Database Basics
  • Reading 2 Database Management
  • Reading 3 Database Models
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Networking and Security
  • Competencies
  • 4.1 LAN
  • 4.1.1 Ethernet LAN
  • 4.1.2 Packets—Data Transmission
  • 4.1.3 Ethernet—Sending One Packet
  • 4.1.4 Wi-Fi
  • 4.1.5 A Summary of Ethernet Design
  • 4.2 TCP/IP
  • 4.2.1 IP Address
  • 4.2.2 Domain Names
  • 4.2.3 Router
  • 4.2.4 What does it Mean to be on the Internet?
  • 4.2.5 Ping
  • 4.2.6 Traceroute
  • 4.3 Security
  • 4.3.1 Computer—A Castle
  • 4.3.2 Password Attacks
  • 4.3.3 Phishing Attacks
  • 4.3.4 Malware Attacks
  • 4.3.5 Safety Recap
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Networking
  • Reading 2 TCP/IP
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Reference
  • Chapter 5 Artificial Intelligence
  • Competencies
  • 5.1 History
  • 5.1.1 Precursors
  • 5.1.2 The Birth of Artificial Intelligence
  • 5.1.3 AI's Golden Years and Its Boom
  • 5.2 Research Goals
  • 5.2.1 The Short-term Goal
  • 5.2.2 The Long-term Goals
  • 5.3 Major Researches on AI
  • 5.3.1 Deduction, Reasoning and Problem Solving
  • 5.3.2 Knowledge Representation
  • 5.3.3 Automated Planning and Scheduling
  • 5.3.4 Machine Learning
  • 5.3.5 Natural Language Processing
  • 5.3.6 Robotics
  • 5.3.7 AI Game
  • 5.4 Applications of AI
  • 5.4.1 Apple Watch/Siri
  • 5.4.2 Google Atlas5
  • 5.4.3 ABB's YuMi
  • 5.4.4 Leonardo's Robot
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Virtual Reality
  • Reading 2 Knowledge-Based (Expert) System
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • References
  • Chapter 6 Big Data
  • Competencies
  • 6.1 Big Data and its Properties
  • 6.1.1 What is Big Data?
  • 6.1.2 Four Dimensions of Big Data
  • 6.2 Categories of Big Data
  • 6.2.1 Data from the Physical World
  • 6.2.2 Data from Human Activities
  • 6.3 Big Value of Big Data
  • 6.4 Jim Gray's Fourth Paradigm
  • 6.5 Evolution of Data Management
  • 6.6 Big Data Challenges
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 How Hadoop can be Used
  • Reading 2 A Multi-stage Filtering Strategy for Audio Retrieval
  • Reading 3 NSF Program: Exploiting Parallelism and Scalability
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Reference
  • Chapter 7 Mobile Internet
  • Competencies
  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.1.1 Development
  • 7.1.2 Basic Concepts
  • 7.1.3 Characteristics
  • 7.2 Standards
  • 7.3 Business Patterns
  • 7.3.1 Mobile Social
  • 7.3.2 Mobile Advertising
  • 7.3.3 Mobile Location-based Services
  • 7.3.4 Mobile Search
  • 7.4 Application Prospect
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Mobile Game
  • Reading 2 Mobile TV
  • Reading 3 Mobile E-commerce
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • References
  • Chapter 8 Internet of Things
  • Competencies
  • 8.1 Definition of Internet of Things
  • 8.1.1 Origin of the Concept of “Internet of Things”
  • 8.1.2 Common Definition of Internet of Things
  • 8.1.3 Development of the Internet of Things
  • 8.2 Technologies of Internet of Things
  • 8.2.1 Wireless Sensor Network
  • 8.2.2 Embedded System
  • 8.2.3 RFID
  • 8.2.4 Other Technologies
  • 8.3 Applications of Internet of Things
  • 8.3.1 Food
  • 8.3.2 Health
  • 8.3.3 Intelligent Home
  • Concepts
  • Terms
  • Reading 1 Classification of the Internet of Things
  • Reading 2 The Architecture of the Internet of Things
  • Reading 3 The Features of the Internet of Things
  • Multiple Choice
  • True/False Questions
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • References
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人民邮电出版社是工业和信息化部主管的大型专业出版社，成立于1953年10月1日。人民邮电出版社坚持“立足信息产业、面向现代社会、传播科学知识、服务科教兴国”，致力于通信、计算机、电子技术、教材、少儿、经管、摄影、集邮、旅游、心理学等领域的专业图书出版。